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GRAMMAR LESSONS

The use of “vos”

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Vos vs Tú

The use of “vos”

As you may already know, in Spanish we have two ways of addressing a person: using “tú” (informal) and using “usted” (formal).

Check out our section on Tu Vs Usted

In some countries in Hispanic America, people use the informal way of addressing others with the word “vos”, instead of “tú”. It is typically used with friends, family and people who are close to us.

 

Although many people associate “vos” with Argentina and sometimes Uruguay, the use of “vos” (or “voseo”) is actually extended throughout many countries and regions in Hispanic America, including Central America and Mexico, though to a lesser degree. Its use varies from region to region and in most countries it coexists with “tú”.

 

Keep in mind that when people use “vos”, they also conjugate verbs differently in the second person. 

 

Notice how regular ar, er and ir verbs are conjugated:

trabaj-ar
com-er
viv-ir
yo
vos
trabajás
comés
vivís
él / ella / usted
nosotros / nosotras
ustedes
ellos / ellas
In context / En contexto
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A mí me gusta el té negro, ¿y a vos?
I like black tea, and you?
¿Vos sos Pablo?
Are you Pablo?
¿Querés comer algo vos?
Would you like to eat something?
Tenés razón*.
You are right.
Vos hablás muy rápido.
You speak very fast.
¿Vos conocés Buenos Aires?
Have you been to Buenos Aires?

*Note: Remember, in Spanish the use of the subject pronoun (yo, tú / vos, él, ella, nosotros / nosotras, ustedes, ellos / ellas) is usually omitted. This is because the conjugation of the verb already indicates the subject in the sentence.

 

In this lesson, we explored the use of the Spanish pronoun “vos” and we provided an overview of the Spanish-speaking contexts where it is used. Additionally, we looked at its conjugation. If you are interested in further enhancing your Spanish language skills, we recommend exploring related topics such as “Tú vs Usted. The formal You in Spanish” or “Introduction to Spanish Conjugations”.

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